Toxoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan zoonotic infection click here that has significant effects on public health and causes economic losses in the livestock industry.The current study was designed to detect the Toxoplasma parasite in sheep blood samples and tissue samples of slaughtered sheep at the Sulaimani abattoir using molecular techniques.A total

This study has developed a methodology for the nexus approach by integrating interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary concepts and qualitative and quantitative mixed methods into the process of the systems thinking approach.The nexus approach was institutionalized in two projects using the location specific case study of Beppu, Japan where a set of

Abstract Anthropogenic activities like trade facilitate increasing rates of biological invasions.Asian long-horned beetle (ALB), which is naturally distributed in eastern Asia (China, apunisw2 Korean peninsula), was introduced via wood packing materials (WPM) used in trade to North America (1996) and Europe (2001).We used 7810 single nucleotide pol

Increasing evidence suggests that climate change affects the incidence of influenza, however, no reviews have evaluated this evidence across the entire transmission cycle of the disease.To bolster medical and public health systems preparedness for future annual and pandemic influenza, an understanding of how climate affects this transmission cycle